Molly (Common / Sailfin) Tank Mates

Mollies are big, active, peaceful livebearers that suit a roomy community with hard, slightly alkaline water.

They get along with most peaceful fish but are larger and messier than guppies, so they need more space and stronger filtration. The engine clears the usual community crowd; plan for breeding and for their preference for harder water (some keepers add a little salt, which limits invertebrate tankmates).

Molly (Common / Sailfin) key facts

The sourced figures the engine uses to judge Molly (Common / Sailfin) pairings.

Key facts — Molly (Common / Sailfin) (Poecilia sphenops / Poecilia latipinna)
Adult size12 cm
Minimum tank20 US gal
Minimum group3+ (pair/group)
TemperamentPeaceful
Temperature range24–28°C
pH range7.5–8.5
BioloadHigh
Swim levelAll levels
Beginner-friendlyYes
Sources & confidence (11 species)

These back the Molly (Common / Sailfin) figures and the recommended tank mates above. Each figure is read from the TankStocking species database (v2026.06); below is the care reference behind it and how confident we are in that data. Confidence reflects the source quality, not whether any pairing is safe. Full source list and the welfare model are on the methodology page.

  • Molly (Common / Sailfin) Poecilia sphenops / Poecilia latipinna — Aquarium Co-Op molly care guide / FishBase Poecilia latipinna high confidence
  • Bamboo Shrimp (Wood/Fan Shrimp) Atyopsis moluccensis — Aquariadise (aquariadise.com/caresheet-bamboo-shrimp-atyopsis-moluccensis) high confidence
  • Bleeding Heart Tetra Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma — Seriously Fish (Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma) high confidence
  • Boesemani Rainbowfish Melanotaenia boesemani — Seriously Fish; Aquarium Co-Op Boesemani guide high confidence
  • Bolivian Ram Mikrogeophagus altispinosus — Seriously Fish (seriouslyfish.com/species/mikrogeophagus-altispinosus) high confidence
  • Brilliant Rasbora Rasbora einthovenii — Seriously Fish (seriouslyfish.com/species/rasbora-einthovenii) high confidence
  • Bristlenose Pleco Ancistrus sp. — Aquarium Source / aqua-fish.net Ancistrus care guides high confidence
  • Clown Pleco Panaqolus maccus — Fish Laboratory (fishlaboratory.com/fish/clown-pleco); AquariumStoreDepot high confidence
  • Congo Tetra Phenacogrammus interruptus — Seriously Fish (seriouslyfish.com/species/phenacogrammus-interruptus) high confidence
  • Croaking Gourami Trichopsis vittata — Seriously Fish (seriouslyfish.com/species/trichopsis-vittata) high confidence
  • Dwarf Chain Loach Ambastaia sidthimunki — Loaches Online (loaches.com); Aquarium Co-Op high confidence
Tank & group guidance: Keep mollies in a group in a 20-gallon tank or larger — sailfin varieties want 30 gallons-plus. Hard, alkaline water suits them best. The planner below is pre-set to 20 gallons — add your real list to test it.

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      Verdict

      Top Molly (Common / Sailfin) tank mates

      A ranked shortlist: the species the engine clears with Molly (Common / Sailfin) and that suit its size and temperament best — tap a name for its care guide, or use + Add to test the pairing in the planner.

      Top Molly (Common / Sailfin) tank mates — engine-cleared, ranked by size & temperament fit
      SpeciesAdult sizeTemp rangeMin groupSwim levelWhy it worksPlan
      Bamboo Shrimp (Wood/Fan Shrimp) 10 cm 20–27°C 1 All levels peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Bleeding Heart Tetra 6 cm 21–28°C 8+ (shoal) Midwater peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Boesemani Rainbowfish 10 cm 24–28°C 6+ (shoal) Midwater peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Bolivian Ram 8 cm 24–27°C 2+ (pair/group) Bottom peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Brilliant Rasbora 9 cm 22–26°C 6+ (shoal) Midwater peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Bristlenose Pleco 13 cm 23–27°C 1 Bottom peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Clown Pleco 9 cm 23–28°C 1 Bottom peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Congo Tetra 8 cm 23–28°C 6+ (shoal) Midwater peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Croaking Gourami 7 cm 22–28°C 1 All levels peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add
      Dwarf Chain Loach 6 cm 24–28°C 6+ (shoal) All levels peacefulsize-safebeginner-friendlyPeaceful temperament, similar adult size + Add

      Other engine-cleared options (not necessarily ideal)

      These clear TankStocking's hard welfare checks with Molly (Common / Sailfin), but are larger, bolder, or otherwise less ideal than the shortlist above — read up before committing.

      Possible with care

      These can work, but the engine flags something to watch — read the reason before you commit.

      • Betta (Siamese Fighting Fish) — Territorial
      • Paradise Fish — Aggression
      • Five-banded Barb — Heavily stocked
      • Gold Barb — Heavily stocked
      • Odessa Barb — Heavily stocked
      • Tiger Barb — Heavily stocked
      • Cockatoo Dwarf Cichlid (Apisto Cacatuoides) — Territorial
      • Convict Cichlid — Aggression
      • Firemouth Cichlid — Territorial
      • Jewel Cichlid — Aggression
      • Kribensis (Rainbow Krib) — Territorial
      • Oscar — Aggression
      • Bronze Corydoras — Heavily stocked
      • Sterbai Corydoras — Heavily stocked
      • Pearl Danio — Heavily stocked
      • Golden Wonder Killifish (Striped Panchax) — Aggression

      Best avoided

      A hard welfare check fires for each of these — don't mix them with Molly (Common / Sailfin).

      • Chocolate Gourami — Species-only fish
      • Licorice Gourami — Species-only fish
      • Rosy Barb — Temperature clash
      • Tinfoil Barb — Predation risk
      • Discus — Temperature clash
      • Green Severum — Predation risk
      • Multifasciatus Shell-Dweller — Territorial, Species-only fish
      • Common Goldfish — Temperature clash, Coldwater + tropical
      • Fancy Goldfish — Temperature clash, Coldwater + tropical
      • Gold White Cloud Mountain Minnow — Temperature clash, Coldwater + tropical
      • Rosy Red Minnow (Fathead Minnow) — Temperature clash, Coldwater + tropical, Heavily stocked
      • White Cloud Mountain Minnow — Temperature clash, Coldwater + tropical
      • Peppered Corydoras — Temperature clash, Heavily stocked
      • Dwarf Emerald Rasbora — Temperature clash

      Keeping Molly (Common / Sailfin) well: the detail

      Beyond the table — the behaviour, the parameters that actually move the needle, and the mistakes that cost fish. Hobbyist context, not a verdict; the planner above is what judges your plan.

      Water parameters in practice

      Mollies are the hardest-water fish on this list: they need genuinely hard, alkaline water (GH 15–30 dGH, pH 7.5–8.5) and visibly struggle in soft, acidic tanks. Do not soften the water for them — if anything, harder is better. They are large and messy, so strong filtration and a roomy tank are part of the parameter set, not extras.

      Why Molly (Common / Sailfin) behaves the way it does

      Mollies come from hard, mineral-rich coastal and brackish waters of Central America, where some populations live in genuinely salty estuaries. That ancestry is why they crave hardness, tolerate a little salt, and carry a heavier build and bio-load than a guppy or platy. They are active, social grazers that browse algae and biofilm all day.

      Common Molly (Common / Sailfin) stocking mistakes

      The first mistake is keeping mollies in soft water, which quietly stresses them and invites disease. The second is underestimating their size and waste — common mollies want 20 gallons and sailfins 30-plus, with filtration to match. The third is reflexively adding salt: mollies do not need it in freshwater, and it rules out shrimp and many catfish.

      Early signs something is wrong

      The molly tell-tale is "the shimmies" — a fish that shudders and swims on the spot without going anywhere, almost always a sign of soft water, cold, or poor quality. Clamped fins, gasping at the surface, and white patches follow from the same neglect. A thriving molly grazes constantly and holds its dorsal high.

      How tank size changes the answer

      Common mollies need at least 20 gallons; sailfins, which reach a hefty 12–15 cm, want 30 or more for their size and their waste. The extra volume is about bio-load as much as swimming room — crowd mollies and water quality collapses fast. A mixed group breeds readily, so plan for fry or keep one sex.

      Molly (Common / Sailfin) community ideas

      Each build is scored by the same engine as the planner — tap one to load it.

      Molly + platy community

      ✓ Good starter plan

      Molly (Common / Sailfin), 4× Platy

      Two hardy livebearers that share water preferences — a colourful, active 29-gallon community.

      Load this build in the planner ↑

      Molly + cory

      ✓ Good starter plan

      Molly (Common / Sailfin), 6× Bronze Corydoras

      A livebearer group with a bottom shoal; strong filtration keeps the molly bio-load in check.

      Load this build in the planner ↑

      Common questions

      What fish can live with mollies?

      Other peaceful community fish that tolerate harder water: platies, swordtails, guppies, corydoras and peaceful tetras. Mollies are large and active, so avoid tiny, timid tankmates they can out-compete.

      How big a tank do mollies need?

      At least 20 gallons for common mollies and 30-plus for sailfin types, which reach a hefty 12 cm. They produce a lot of waste, so do not crowd them.

      Do mollies need salt?

      No — mollies do not require salt in freshwater, though they appreciate hard, alkaline water. If you do add salt, skip salt-sensitive tankmates such as shrimp and many catfish.

      More on Molly (Common / Sailfin)

      Related guides on TankStocking — each scored by the same welfare engine as the planner.

      Compatibility is a planning estimate: individual temperament, tank layout, and group sizes all matter. Cycle the tank, add fish gradually, and watch how they behave. See the methodology or browse the full freshwater fish list.